[关键词]
[摘要]
利用大连历史气象资料,系统地分析并建立了防雹作业预警和决策判别指标体系,归纳了防雹概念模型,借鉴最新防雹技术理论、科研成果和作业实践对防雹作业技术方案进行了科学设计和研究。在MICAPS平台基础上,采用新一代天气雷达先进的开发技术,综合集成了雷达探测、卫星遥感、气象探空、地理信息、闪电定位,以及人工防雹最新研究等综合技术,研发出适合大连地区特点的具有防雹作业预警、雹云识别、作业决策判别、作业方案确定、实时效果分析等功能全、自动化程度高、操作简便、科学实用的市级人工防雹决策指挥系统。该系统建成后可投入防雹作业业务使用,且标准化的软件编程也便于系统推广应用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Based on the history meteorological data in Dalian, the hailsuppression operation warning, decisionmaking and discriminant index system is established and analyzed. The hailsuppression conception model is devised. Based on the uptodate hailsuppression technology, research findings, and experiences from local practices, the technical operation scheme is designed and analyzed scientifically. On the basis of the MICAPS system and Doppler radar, the advanced technologies such as artificial hailsuppression, radar detection, satellite remote sensing, upperair meteorological detection, geographical information, lightning location, etc., are integrated. The artificial hailsuppression decisionmaking and command system, adapting to Dalian, is developed, which has such functions as hailsuppression operation warning, hail cloud identifying, operational decisionmaking, operational scheme determination, realtime effectiveness analyses, etc. It is highly automatic and practical, and easy to use and spread. The system is planned to put into hailsuppression operation use.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
大连市科委科研项目(2008E13SF188)资助