前向散射式能见度仪示值对比及标定方法研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

安徽省气象局新技术集成项目(项目编号:AHXJ2015010)资助


Comparison between Indicating Values of Multiple Forward Scattering Visibility Meters and Their Calibration Methods
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    实时、准确的能见度测量数据对指导交通监测预警和空气质量评价具有重要意义。叙述前向散射式能见度仪测量原理,介绍能见度实验室内的检测技术和检测方法。基于安徽省大气探测技术保障中心研制的能见度环境模拟方舱,对3个国产厂家的前向散射式能见度仪进行检测,对比了能见度仪示值的一致程度,分析了影响示值偏差的原因。针对我国目前未建立能见度量传体系现状,提出了标定厂家系统常数以减少测量误差的方法。研究结果表明:同一厂家生产的前向散射式能见度仪测量结果一致性相对较好。能见度小于15 km时,标准偏差均值最大为1313 m。能见度在15~10 km时,标准偏差均值最大为4574 m。不同厂家生产的能见度仪示值偏差较大,能见度在15~10 km时,最大相对误差均值达到-409%。重新标定系统常数后,能见度仪示值一致性明显提高。

    Abstract:

    It is significant to measure visibility accurately in real time for guiding the traffic early warning and air quality assessment. The principles of forward scattering visibility meters are depicted,and the detection techniques and methods in the laboratory are introduced briefly. Based on the visibility environment simulation cabin developed by the Anhui Atmospheric Observation and Technical Support Center, multiple forward scattering visibility meters produced by three domestic manufacturers are tested. The consistency of various visibility values is examined,and the reasons for deviation are analyzed. In present, there is no standard verification scheme for visibility meters, so a method by using system constant calibration is proposed to reduce the measurement errors. The results show that visibility values are in good consistency with forward scattering visibility meters produced by the same manufacturer. The maximum of standard deviation is 1313 m when visibility is less than 15 km, and 4574 m in 15 to 10 km visibility condition. But there are obvious deviations for the meters produced by different manufacturers with the maximum of relative error up to -409% in 15 to 10 km visibility condition. After the calibration of the system constant,the accuracy of forward scattering visibility meters is improved obviously.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王敏,张世国,汪玮,方海涛,陆斌,刘清彬,高兰达.前向散射式能见度仪示值对比及标定方法研究[J].气象科技,2017,45(2):217~222

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-04
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司